DiverDex Species Dex

Explore the diverse life beneath the waves.

African Pompano
Fish

African Pompano

Alectis ciliaris

Famous for the long, thread-like filaments on its fins when young.

Almaco Jack
Fish

Almaco Jack

Seriola rivoliana

A deep-bodied amberjack with a dark diagonal band through the eye.

Arrow Stargazer
Fish

Arrow Stargazer

Astroscopus y-graecum

Buries itself in sand and can deliver an electric shock from its head.

Atlantic Bumper
Fish

Atlantic Bumper

Chloroscombrus chrysurus

A small, silvery schooling fish with a black spot on the tail base.

Atlantic Creolefish
Fish

Atlantic Creolefish

Paranthias furcifer

A unique grouper that swims in open water and has a deeply forked tail.

Atlantic Flyingfish
Fish

Atlantic Flyingfish

Cheilopogon melanurus

Known for its oversized pectoral fins used for gliding.

Atlantic Spadefish
Fish

Atlantic Spadefish

Chaetodipterus faber

A disc-shaped fish with bold black vertical bands.

Atlantic Tripletail
Fish

Atlantic Tripletail

Lobotes surinamensis

Looks like it has three tails due to its large dorsal and anal fins; often floats like a leaf.

Atlantic Trumpetfish
Fish

Atlantic Trumpetfish

Aulostomus maculatus

A long, tubular fish that often hides by swimming vertically next to sea fans.

Balloonfish
Fish

Balloonfish

Diodon holocanthus

Similar to the larger porcupinefish but with longer spines.

Balyhoo
Fish

Balyhoo

Hemiramphus saltator

Recognizable by having the lower jaw much longer than the upper.

Banded Butterflyfish
Fish

Banded Butterflyfish

Chaetodon striatus

Identified by several dark vertical bars.

Banded Jawfish
Fish

Banded Jawfish

Opistognathus robinsi

Identified by a distinct dark spot on its dorsal fin and burrowing habits.

Banded Sea Star
Invertebrate

Banded Sea Star

Luidia alternata

Features dark bands across its arms and inhabits sandy or muddy bottoms.

Bandedarm Brittle Star
Invertebrate

Bandedarm Brittle Star

Ophionereis reticulata

Easily recognized by the dark rings or bands around its thin arms.

Bandtail Puffer
Fish

Bandtail Puffer

Sphoeroides spengleri

Identified by a row of dark spots along its lower side.

Bank Butterflyfish
Fish

Bank Butterflyfish

Prognathodes aya

With a distinct dark diagonal band across its yellow-white body.

Bank Sea Bass
Fish

Bank Sea Bass

Centropristis ocyurus

A small predator found on sandy or shell-covered bottoms.

Bar Jack
Fish

Bar Jack

Caranx ruber

Often identified by a dark stripe running along the back and tail.

Barred Hamlet
Fish

Barred Hamlet

Hypoplectrus puella

Features dark brown vertical bars on a yellowish-white body.

Beaded Sea Star
Invertebrate

Beaded Sea Star

Astropecten articulatus

Has a classic star shape with beaded margins, often found in coastal waters.

Bearded Toadfish
Fish

Bearded Toadfish

Sanopus barbatus

Known for the fleshy "beard" of tentacles around its mouth.

Belted Sandfish
Fish

Belted Sandfish

Serranus subligarius

A tiny bass with a dark "belt" around its midsection.

Bermuda Chub
Fish

Bermuda Chub

Kyphosus sectatrix

A gray, oval-shaped fish commonly seen hovering over coral reefs.

Bicolor Damsel
Fish

Bicolor Damsel

Stegastes partitus

A small reef fish with a dark front and a lighter tail section.

Bigeye
Fish

Bigeye

Priacanthus arenatus

A nocturnal predator with a bright red body and highly reflective eyes.

Bighead Searobin
Fish

Bighead Searobin

Prionotus tribulus

Characterized by its large, armored head and wing-like pectoral fins.

Black Durgeon
Fish

Black Durgeon

Melichthys niger

Appears completely black until light reveals green and blue patterns.

Black Grouper
Fish

Black Grouper

Mycteroperca bonaci

A large predator with rectangular dark blotches on its sides.

Black Grunt
Fish

Black Grunt

Haemulon bonariense

Identified by the dark, wavy lines on its silvery-gray body.

Black Hamlet
Fish

Black Hamlet

Hypoplectrus nigricans

A solid dark-blue to black fish found in reef environments.

Black Jack
Fish

Black Jack

Caranx lugubris

Typically found in deep reef waters with a dark olive to black body.

Black Margate
Fish

Black Margate

Anisotremus surinamensis

The largest of the grunts, with a dark patch behind the pectoral fin.

Black Sea Bass
Fish

Black Sea Bass

Centropristis striata

An important commercial fish with a stout body and dark scales.

Blackbar Soldierfish
Fish

Blackbar Soldierfish

Myripristis jacobus

Identified by a bold black vertical bar behind the head.

Blackcap Basslet
Fish

Blackcap Basslet

Gramma melacara

A deep-water beauty with a purple body and a black cap on its head.

Blackear Bass
Fish

Blackear Bass

Serranus cabrilla

A common Mediterranean and Atlantic bass with longitudinal stripes.

Blackfin Snapper
Fish

Blackfin Snapper

Lutjanus buccanella

Has a distinctive dark spot at the base of the pectoral fins.

Blacktip Shark
Fish

Blacktip Shark

Carcharhinus limbatus

Known for the black tips on its fins and its energetic jumping behavior.

Blue Angelfish
Fish

Blue Angelfish

Holacanthus bermudensis

Lacks the crown; found in the Western Atlantic.

Blue Chromis
Fish

Blue Chromis

Chromis cyanea

A vibrant, electric-blue fish often seen in schools above the reef.

Blue Hamlet
Fish

Blue Hamlet

Hypoplectrus gemma

A solid bright-blue fish that mimics the Blue Chromis.

Blue Parrotfish
Fish

Blue Parrotfish

Scarus coeruleus

A large, uniform light-blue fish with a large beak for scraping algae.

Blue Runner
Fish

Blue Runner

Caranx crysos

A schooling fish common in coastal and offshore waters.

Blue Tang
Fish

Blue Tang

Paracanthurus hepatus

Vibrant blue tang with a black palette-like shape and yellow tail.

Bluehead Wrasse
Fish

Bluehead Wrasse

Thalassoma bifasciatum

Terminal males have a blue head, black bars, and a green body.

Bluespotted Cornetfish
Fish

Bluespotted Cornetfish

Fistularia tabacaria

Extremely long and thin, with a whip-like filament on its tail.

Bluestripe Grunt
Fish

Bluestripe Grunt

Haemulon sciurus

Features horizontal blue stripes over a golden-yellow body.

Bluewing Searobin
Fish

Bluewing Searobin

Prionotus rubio

Known for its dark, expansive pectoral fins used for display.

Boga
Fish

Boga

Haemulon vittatum

A slender, schooling grunt often found in open water near reefs.

Bonefish
Fish

Bonefish

Albula vulpes

A fast-swimming species that inhabits shallow sand and mud flats.

Bottlenose Dolphin
Mammal

Bottlenose Dolphin

Tursiops truncatus

Highly intelligent and the most well-known dolphin species.

Brassy Chub
Fish

Brassy Chub

Kyphosus vaigiensis

A schooling fish with a distinctive brassy or yellowish sheen.

Bridled Burrfish
Fish

Bridled Burrfish

Chilomycterus antennatus

Has fleshy "antennae" or tentacles above its eyes.

Brown Garden Eel
Fish

Brown Garden Eel

Heteroconger longissimus

Lives in large colonies in the sand, swaying like grass in the current.

Buffalo Trunkfish
Fish

Buffalo Trunkfish

Lactophrys trigonus

A heavy-bodied armored fish with a triangular cross-section.

Bull Shark
Fish

Bull Shark

Carcharhinus leucas

Famous for its ability to thrive in both saltwater and freshwater.

Butter Hamlet
Fish

Butter Hamlet

Hypoplectrus unicolor

A pale, yellowish fish with a dark spot on the snout.

Caesar Grunt
Fish

Caesar Grunt

Haemulon carbonarium

Has silvery scales and distinct dark horizontal stripes.

Caribbean Puffer
Fish

Caribbean Puffer

Sphoeroides greeleyi

A small pufferfish found in shallow coastal and estuarine waters.

Caribbean Reef Shark
Fish

Caribbean Reef Shark

Carcharhinus perezii

The most common shark seen by divers on Caribbean reefs.

Caribbean Whiptail Stingray
Fish

Caribbean Whiptail Stingray

Himantura schmardae

A large, dark ray with an extremely long, whip-like tail.

Cero
Fish

Cero

Scomberomorus regalis

Marked by a bronze stripe and lines of yellow spots.

Chain Moray Eel
Fish

Chain Moray Eel

Echidna catenata

Has a dark body with yellow, chain-like markings; feeds mostly on crabs.

Checkered Puffer
Fish

Checkered Puffer

Sphoeroides testudineus

Common in mangroves, featuring a honeycomb or checkered back pattern.

Cherubfish
Fish

Cherubfish

Centropyge argi

A tiny, deep-blue pygmy angelfish with a bright yellow or orange face.

Chola Guitarfish
Fish

Chola Guitarfish

Rhinobatos productus

Looks like a mix between a shark and a ray with a pointed snout.

Cobia
Fish

Cobia

Rachycentron canadum

A powerful, streamlined fish often found around buoys and shipwrecks.

Cocoa Damsel
Fish

Cocoa Damsel

Stegastes variabilis

Brownish with a dark spot on the dorsal fin and tail base.

Coconut Octopus
Invertebrate

Coconut Octopus

Amphioctopus marginatus

Known for using coconut shells or tool-like objects for shelter.

Common Comet Sea Star
Invertebrate

Common Comet Sea Star

Linckia guildingi

Known for its ability to regenerate an entire body from a single arm.

Common Snook
Fish

Common Snook

Centropomus undecimalis

A popular game fish with a distinct black lateral line.

Coney
Fish

Coney

Cephalopholis fulva

A small grouper that can change color from bicolor to bright red or yellow.

Conical Spined Sea Star
Invertebrate

Conical Spined Sea Star

Echinaster sentus

A small reef star with distinct cone-shaped spines on its surface.

Cottonmouth Jack
Fish

Cottonmouth Jack

Uraspis secunda

Named for the white color inside its mouth.

Creole Wrasse
Fish

Creole Wrasse

Clepticus parrae

A schooling wrasse that feeds on plankton in the water column.

Crevalle Jack
Fish

Crevalle Jack

Caranx hippos

A powerful predator with a distinctive black spot on the gill cover.

Cubera Snapper
Fish

Cubera Snapper

Lutjanus cyanopterus

The largest of the snappers, known for its massive size and strong teeth.

Cushion Sea Star
Invertebrate

Cushion Sea Star

Oreaster reticulatus

A massive, heavy-bodied starfish with a thick, puffed-up center.

Day Octopus
Invertebrate

Day Octopus

Octopus cyanea

A large, complexly camouflaged octopus active during daylight hours.

Doctorfish
Fish

Doctorfish

Acanthurus chirurgus

Recognized by dark vertical bars on its sides.

Dog Snapper
Fish

Dog Snapper

Lutjanus jocu

Named for its large, canine-like teeth visible even when its mouth is closed.

Dolphinfish
Fish

Dolphinfish

Coryphaena hippurus

A fast-swimming predatory fish with iridescent colors.

Dusky Damsel
Fish

Dusky Damsel

Stegastes adustus

A dark, aggressive little fish that guards its algae patch fiercely.

Dusky Squirrelfish
Fish

Dusky Squirrelfish

Sargocentron vexillarium

Often found hiding in dark reef crevices during the day.

Dwarf Wrasse
Fish

Dwarf Wrasse

Doratonotus megalepis

A tiny, green wrasse that perfectly mimics a leaf of seagrass.

Flame Angelfish
Fish

Flame Angelfish

Centropyge loriculus

A popular, bright orange-red pygmy angelfish with black vertical stripes.

Flat Needlefish
Fish

Flat Needlefish

Ablennes hians

Known for its laterally compressed body and bluish-green color.

Florida Barred Hamlet
Fish

Florida Barred Hamlet

Hypoplectrus floridae

A color variant found in specific regions of the Gulf and Florida.

Flying Gurnard
Fish

Flying Gurnard

Dactylopterus volitans

Has massive, wing-like fins with blue edges used to startle predators.

Foureye Butterflyfish
Fish

Foureye Butterflyfish

Chaetodon capistratus

Features a large black spot near the tail to mimic an eye.

French Angelfish
Fish

French Angelfish

Pomacanthus paru

Usually seen in pairs.

French Grunt
Fish

French Grunt

Haemulon flavolineatum

Recognized by its bright yellow diagonal stripes and social behavior.

Gag
Fish

Gag

Mycteroperca microlepis

A gray-brown fish with a "kiss" pattern on its scales.

Gaudy Brittle Star
Invertebrate

Gaudy Brittle Star

Ophioderma cinereum

A large brittle star with intricate gray and white patterns.

Giant Basket Star
Invertebrate

Giant Basket Star

Gorgonocephalus

Has massive, complexly branching arms used to filter-feed at night.

Giant Manta Ray
Fish

Giant Manta Ray

Mobula birostris

A massive filter-feeder with wingspans reaching up to 7 meters.

Glass Eye
Fish

Glass Eye

Heteropriacanthus cruentatus

Has a silver-mottled red body and inhabits shallow reefs.

Glassy Sweeper
Fish

Glassy Sweeper

Pempheris schomburgkii

A semi-transparent, nocturnal fish that schools in caves and shadows.

Golden Hamlet
Fish

Golden Hamlet

Hypoplectrus gummigutta

A rare, bright golden-orange fish with a black mask.

Goldenstriped Soapfish
Fish

Goldenstriped Soapfish

Grammistes sexlineatus

Produces a toxic mucus when stressed; has yellow stripes.

Goldentail Moray
Fish

Goldentail Moray

Gymnothorax miliaris

A smaller eel with a dark body covered in tiny gold or yellow spots.

Goldface Toby
Fish

Goldface Toby

Canthigaster figueiredoi

A regional variant with slightly different line patterns.

Goldspotted Eel
Fish

Goldspotted Eel

Myrichthys ocellatus

A snake-like eel with bright yellow spots on a tan or green body.

Goliath Grouper
Fish

Goliath Grouper

Epinephelus itajara

A massive fish that can grow to over 400kg, often found in wrecks.

Grass Porgy
Fish

Grass Porgy

Calamus arctifrons

A smaller porgy often found in seagrass beds and shallow coastal waters.

Gray Angelfish
Fish

Gray Angelfish

Pomacanthus arcuatus

Known for its uniform gray color and long, trailing dorsal and anal fins.

Gray Snapper
Fish

Gray Snapper

Lutjanus griseus

A versatile predator found in mangroves and reefs.

Gray Triggerfish
Fish

Gray Triggerfish

Balistes capriscus

A tough-skinned fish known for its ability to bite through hard shells.

Graysby
Fish

Graysby

Cephalopholis cruentata

A small grouper covered in reddish-brown spots and four spots along the back.

Great Barracuda
Fish

Great Barracuda

Sphyraena barracuda

A formidable predator with a long body and sharp, prominent teeth.

Great Hammerhead
Fish

Great Hammerhead

Sphyrna mokarran

The largest species of hammerhead, featuring a very tall dorsal fin.

Greater Amberjack
Fish

Greater Amberjack

Seriola dumerili

The largest of the amberjacks, known as a strong fighter.

Greater Blue Ringed Octopus
Invertebrate

Greater Blue Ringed Octopus

Hapalochlaena lunulata

Small but deadly, showing blue rings when threatened.

Greater Soapfish
Fish

Greater Soapfish

Rypticus saponaceus

Has a skin that feels soapy due to a protective mucus layer.

Green Moray
Fish

Green Moray

Gymnothorax funebris

A large, powerful eel with a thick layer of yellow mucus over blue skin.

Green Razorfish
Fish

Green Razorfish

Xyrichtys splendens

Has a very compressed body for diving into the sand when threatened.

Green Turtle
Reptile

Green Turtle

Chelonia mydas

A large herbivorous turtle named for the green color of its fat.

Hairy Blenny Complex
Fish

Hairy Blenny Complex

Labrisomus nuchipinnis

Named for the tuft of "hairs" (cirri) on the nape of its neck.

Harlequin Bass
Fish

Harlequin Bass

Serranus tigrinus

A small, elongated fish with a striking black-and-white tiger pattern.

Harlequin Pipefish
Fish

Harlequin Pipefish

Corythoichthys schultzi

A slender reef-dweller with reddish-brown markings.

Harvestfish
Fish

Harvestfish

Peprilus paru

Characterized by a deep, round body and lacking pelvic fins.

Hawksbill Turtle
Reptile

Hawksbill Turtle

Eretmochelys imbricata

Critically endangered, prized for its beautiful "tortoise-shell" pattern.

Highhat
Fish

Highhat

Pareques acuminatus

A small fish with several dark horizontal stripes and a high dorsal fin.

Hogfish
Fish

Hogfish

Lachnolaimus maximus

Known for its long, pig-like snout and three long dorsal fin spines.

Honeycomb Cowfish
Fish

Honeycomb Cowfish

Acanthostracion polygonius

Covered in a striking hexagonal pattern of dark lines.

Horse Eye Jack
Fish

Horse Eye Jack

Caranx latus

Known for its large eyes and yellow tail fin.

Houndfish
Fish

Houndfish

Tylosurus crocodilus

The largest of the needlefish, capable of leaping out of the water.

Indigo Hamlet
Fish

Indigo Hamlet

Hypoplectrus indigo

Striking fish with blue and white vertical bands.

Island Frogfish
Fish

Island Frogfish

Antennarius sanguineus

A small, reddish frogfish often found in rocky reef crevices.

Jackknife Fish
Fish

Jackknife Fish

Equetus lanceolatus

Recognized by the vertical black-and-white ribbon-like shape.

Jolthead Porgy
Fish

Jolthead Porgy

Calamus bajonado

The largest of the porgies, often found in rocky or coral areas.

Keeltail Needlefish
Fish

Keeltail Needlefish

Platybelone argalus

A very slender fish with long, beak-like jaws.

King Mackerel
Fish

King Mackerel

Scomberomorus cavalla

A large migratory species important for commercial and sport fishing.

Laced Moray Eel
Fish

Laced Moray Eel

Gymnothorax favagineus

A large eel with a striking leopard-like or honeycomb pattern.

Ladyfish
Fish

Ladyfish

Elops saurus

A slender, silvery fish that frequently leaps when hooked.

Lancer Dragonet
Fish

Lancer Dragonet

Callionymus bairdi

A bottom-dweller with a long, elegant first dorsal spine.

Lane Snapper
Fish

Lane Snapper

Lutjanus synagris

Features yellow horizontal stripes and a distinct black spot on the side.

Lantern Bass
Fish

Lantern Bass

Serranus baldwini

Has a row of dark blotches along the lower side of its body.

Leatherback Sea Turtle
Reptile

Leatherback Sea Turtle

Dermochelys coriacea

The largest turtle, which lacks a hard shell, having a leathery skin.

Lemon Shark
Fish

Lemon Shark

Negaprion brevirostris

Named for its yellowish tint; often found in mangroves and shallow bays.

Leopard Searobin
Fish

Leopard Searobin

Prionotus scitulus

A slender sea robin with a spotted body pattern.

Leopard Toadfish
Fish

Leopard Toadfish

Opsanus pardus

A predatory bottom-dweller with a spotted pattern and loud "grunting" sounds.

Lesser Electric Ray
Fish

Lesser Electric Ray

Narcine bancroftii

Can produce an electric discharge to defend itself or stun prey.

Lined Sea Star
Invertebrate

Lined Sea Star

Luidia clathrata

Distinguished by a dark line running down the center of each of its five arms.

Lined Seahorse
Fish

Lined Seahorse

Hippocampus erectus

A vertical swimmer with a prehensile tail and variable coloration.

Little Tunny
Fish

Little Tunny

Euthynnus alletteratus

The most common tuna in the Atlantic, marked by wavy lines on its back.

Loggerhead Turtle
Reptile

Loggerhead Turtle

Caretta caretta

Known for its large head and powerful jaws to crush shells.

Longfin Damsel
Fish

Longfin Damsel

Stegastes diencaeus

Highly territorial and usually dark brown or black as an adult.

Longlure Frogfish
Fish

Longlure Frogfish

Antennarius multiocellatus

Uses a specialized dorsal spine as a fishing lure to attract prey.

Longsnout Butterflyfish
Fish

Longsnout Butterflyfish

Prognathodes aculeatus

Specialized for reaching prey in reef crevices.

Longsnout Seahorse
Fish

Longsnout Seahorse

Hippocampus reidi

A slender seahorse often found clinging to gorgonians or seagrass.

Longspine Squirrelfish
Fish

Longspine Squirrelfish

Holocentrus rufus

Has a very long, white-tipped spine on the dorsal fin.

Lookdown
Fish

Lookdown

Selene vomer

An extremely thin, silvery fish with a high, flat forehead.

Maculated Flounder
Fish

Maculated Flounder

Bothus maculiferus

A small flatfish that blends perfectly with sandy ocean floors.

Mahogany Snapper
Fish

Mahogany Snapper

Lutjanus mahogoni

Identified by a dark spot on the lateral line and a reddish tint.

Marbled Grouper
Fish

Marbled Grouper

Dermatolepis inermis

Has a distinct mottled or marbled appearance, often secretive.

Margintail Conger
Fish

Margintail Conger

Conger triporiceps

A large, gray eel found in rocky areas and deep reefs.

Masker Hamlet
Fish

Masker Hamlet

Hypoplectrus provacator

A specific color morph with a blue face and yellow-tan body.

Midnight Parrotfish
Fish

Midnight Parrotfish

Scarus coelestinus

Identified by its deep navy blue color and bright blue markings.

Mimic Cardinalfish
Fish

Mimic Cardinalfish

Apogon pseudomaculatus

A small red fish with two distinct black spots on its side.

Mimic Octopus
Invertebrate

Mimic Octopus

Thaumoctopus mimicus

Famous for impersonating other sea creatures like lionfish and snakes.

Misty Grouper
Fish

Misty Grouper

Hyporthodus mystacinus

A large, deep-water species with dark vertical bands.

Mosaic Octopus
Invertebrate

Mosaic Octopus

Callistoctopus ornatus

Features complex, regular patterns and long, slender arms.

Mottled Sea Star
Invertebrate

Mottled Sea Star

Linckia multifora

Has a variegated color pattern and is common in Indo-Pacific reefs.

Moustache Jawfish
Fish

Moustache Jawfish

Opistognathus macrognathus

A secretive burrower with a large mouth and mottled brown coloration.

Mushroom Scorpionfish
Fish

Mushroom Scorpionfish

Scorpaena histrio

A master of camouflage with fleshy skin flaps to mimic algae.

Mutton Hamlet
Fish

Mutton Hamlet

Alphestes afer

A secretive reef fish with a mottled olive-brown pattern.

Mutton Snapper
Fish

Mutton Snapper

Lutjanus analis

Features a small black spot on the back and reddish fins.

Nassau Grouper
Fish

Nassau Grouper

Epinephelus striatus

An endangered fish with five dark bars and a "tuning fork" mark on its head.

Night Seargeant
Fish

Night Seargeant

Abudefduf taurus

Larger and more drab than the Sergeant Major, found in rocky shallows.

Nine Armed Sea Star
Invertebrate

Nine Armed Sea Star

Luidia senegalensis

A large starfish with nine long, tapered arms found in sandy areas.

Northern Searobin
Fish

Northern Searobin

Prionotus carolinus

Has "walking" rays on its fins to feel for food on the seabed.

Nurse Shark
Fish

Nurse Shark

Ginglymostoma cirratum

A bottom-dwelling shark with barbels and a docile nature.

Ocean Sunfish
Fish

Ocean Sunfish

Mola mola

The heaviest bony fish in the world, featuring a unique, truncated body.

Ocean Surgeonfish
Fish

Ocean Surgeonfish

Acanthurus tractus

Known for its uniform color and sharp "scalpel" at the tail base.

Ocean Triggerfish
Fish

Ocean Triggerfish

Canthidermis sufflamen

A large, brownish-gray triggerfish often found in open water or near drop-offs.

Ocellated Frogfish
Fish

Ocellated Frogfish

Fowlerichthys ocellatus

Features three distinct eye-spots on its tail and dorsal area.

Orange Filefish
Fish

Orange Filefish

Aluterus schoepfii

Often has an orange tint and small orange spots on a gray body.

Orange Ridged Sea Star
Invertebrate

Orange Ridged Sea Star

Echinaster spinulosus

Features distinct ridges and a vibrant orange-to-brown color.

Painted Wrasse
Fish

Painted Wrasse

Halichoeres caudalis

Often found on rubble or sandy bottoms near deep reefs.

Palometa
Fish

Palometa

Trachinotus goodei

Characterized by long dorsal and anal fins and dark vertical bars.

Peacock Flounder
Fish

Peacock Flounder

Bothus lunatus

A flatfish capable of impressive camouflage with blue ring-like spots.

Pearly Razorfish
Fish

Pearly Razorfish

Xyrichtys novacula

A wide-ranging species that inhabits open sandy areas.

Peppermint Basslet
Fish

Peppermint Basslet

Liopropoma rubre

A colorful, shy fish with horizontal red and white stripes.

Permit
Fish

Permit

Trachinotus falcatus

A deep-bodied game fish highly prized by saltwater anglers.

Pilotfish
Fish

Pilotfish

Naucrates ductor

Famous for swimming alongside sharks and large rays.

Planehead Filefish
Fish

Planehead Filefish

Stephanolepis hispida

Has a rough, sandpaper-like skin and a prominent dorsal spine.

Plumed Scorpionfish
Fish

Plumed Scorpionfish

Scorpaena grandicornis

Typically found in seagrass beds with large tentacles above the eyes.

Porkfish
Fish

Porkfish

Anisotremus virginicus

Easily identified by its bright yellow body and two bold black vertical bars.

Princess Parrotfish
Fish

Princess Parrotfish

Scarus taeniopterus

Very similar to the Striped Parrotfish but with blue fin borders.

Puddingwife
Fish

Puddingwife

Halichoeres radiatus

A large wrasse with a greenish-blue body and pale bars.

Purple Reeffish
Fish

Purple Reeffish

Chromis scotti

A deep-blue to purple fish found on deeper reef slopes.

Purplemouth Moray
Fish

Purplemouth Moray

Gymnothorax vicinus

Known for the purplish tint inside its mouth and yellow eyes.

Queen Angelfish
Fish

Queen Angelfish

Holacanthus ciliaris

Stunning blue and yellow fish with a distinctive "crown" on its forehead.

Queen Parrotfish
Fish

Queen Parrotfish

Scarus vetula

Known for the brilliant blue-green markings around its mouth.

Queen Triggerfish
Fish

Queen Triggerfish

Balistes vetula

One of the most beautiful triggerfish, with sweeping fins and blue lines.

Quillfin Blenny
Fish

Quillfin Blenny

Parablennius marmoreus

A small, bottom-dwelling fish with branched cirri above its eyes.

Rainbow Parrotfish
Fish

Rainbow Parrotfish

Scarus guacamaia

The largest Atlantic parrotfish, showing green, orange, and bronze.

Rainbow Runner
Fish

Rainbow Runner

Elagatis bipinnulata

A streamlined pelagic fish with blue and yellow stripes.

Rainbow Wrasse
Fish

Rainbow Wrasse

Halichoeres pictus

A slender reef wrasse with colorful, intricate markings.

Red Grouper
Fish

Red Grouper

Epinephelus morio

A brownish-red fish with a straight-edged dorsal fin.

Red Hind
Fish

Red Hind

Epinephelus guttatus

A common reef grouper covered in small red spots with dark-edged fins.

Red Lionfish
Fish

Red Lionfish

Pterois volitans

An invasive species with beautiful but highly venomous fan-like fins.

Red Porgy
Fish

Red Porgy

Pagrus pagrus

A pinkish-red fish found in deep waters, highly valued for its flavor.

Red Serpent Star
Invertebrate

Red Serpent Star

Ophiomaza cacaotica

A smooth-skinned brittle star with a striking red-to-dark pattern.

Red Snapper
Fish

Red Snapper

Lutjanus campechanus

A highly iconic and commercially important deep-water reef fish.

Red Thorny Sea Star
Invertebrate

Red Thorny Sea Star

Echinaster echinophorous

Bright red with small blunt spines, common in the Caribbean.

Redband Parrotfish
Fish

Redband Parrotfish

Sparisoma aurofrenatum

Features a small white spot behind the dorsal fin.

Redfin Needlefish
Fish

Redfin Needlefish

Strongylura notata

Often found in shallow coastal and brackical waters.

Redspotted Hawkfish
Fish

Redspotted Hawkfish

Amblycirrhitus pinos

Sits on coral branches using its pectoral fins as "arms."

Redtail Parrotfish
Fish

Redtail Parrotfish

Sparisoma chrysopterum

Has a distinctive reddish hue on its tail and underside.

Reef Butterflyfish
Fish

Reef Butterflyfish

Chaetodon sedentarius

With two dark vertical bands, one through the eye and one at the tail.

Reef Parrotfish
Fish

Reef Parrotfish

Sparisoma viride

Named for the bright yellow spot near the tail in terminal males.

Reef Squirrelfish
Fish

Reef Squirrelfish

Sargocentron coruscum

A small, red nocturnal fish with white stripes.

Reticulated Brittle Star
Invertebrate

Reticulated Brittle Star

Ophionereis reticulata

Features a "net-like" pattern on its central disc.

Rock Beauty
Fish

Rock Beauty

Holacanthus tricolor

Juveniles look very different with a blue-edged spot.

Rock Hind
Fish

Rock Hind

Epinephelus adscensionis

Marked with small reddish-brown spots and pale blotches for camouflage.

Rosy Razorfish
Fish

Rosy Razorfish

Xyrichtys martinicensis

Known for its pinkish hue and sand-dwelling behavior.

Ruby Brittle Star
Invertebrate

Ruby Brittle Star

Ophioderma rubicundum

Features a deep red coloration and long, flexible arms.

Saddle Bass
Fish

Saddle Bass

Serranus notospilus

Characterized by dark saddle-like marks along its back.

Saddled Parrotfish
Fish

Saddled Parrotfish

Scarus iseri

Social fish often seen in small groups over seagrass or reefs.

Sailors Choice
Fish

Sailors Choice

Haemulon parra

A silvery fish with dark spots on the scales forming broken lines.

Sand Diver
Fish

Sand Diver

Synodus intermedius

A lizardfish that buries itself in sand, leaving only its eyes exposed.

Sand Perch
Fish

Sand Perch

Diplectrum formosum

Features blue lines on its head and a double-lobed tail fin.

Sand Tiger Shark
Fish

Sand Tiger Shark

Carcharias taurus

Has a fierce look due to its protruding teeth but is generally calm.

Sand Tilefish
Fish

Sand Tilefish

Malacanthus plumieri

Builds large mounds of rubble and sand to use as a retreat.

Sandbar Shark
Fish

Sandbar Shark

Carcharhinus plumbeus

Identified by its very high first dorsal fin and brownish-gray color.

Sargassum Triggerfish
Fish

Sargassum Triggerfish

Xanthichthys ringens

Lives in deeper reefs and is marked by rows of dark spots.

Saucereye Porgy
Fish

Saucereye Porgy

Calamus calamus

Identified by a bluish area below its large eyes and a silvery body.

Scalloped Hammerhead
Fish

Scalloped Hammerhead

Sphyrna lewini

A large shark with a distinctively notched, hammer-shaped head.

Scamp
Fish

Scamp

Mycteroperca phenax

A lighter-colored grouper with small reddish-brown spots.

School Bass
Fish

School Bass

Serranus psittacinus

A small predator often found near the base of coral heads.

Schoolmaster
Fish

Schoolmaster

Lutjanus apodus

Yellow-finned snapper that often forms large, stationary groups.

Scrawled Cowfish
Fish

Scrawled Cowfish

Acanthostracion quadricornis

An armored fish with two "horns" above the eyes and blue scrawled lines.

Scrawled Filefish
Fish

Scrawled Filefish

Aluterus scriptus

A long, thin fish covered in beautiful blue lines and black spots.

Seargeant Major
Fish

Seargeant Major

Abudefduf saxatilis

A bold fish with five black vertical bars on a yellow/silvery body.

Sennet
Fish

Sennet

Sphyraena borealis

A smaller, schooling relative of the Great Barracuda.

Sharksucker
Fish

Sharksucker

Echeneis naucrates

The most common remora, often seen attached to large marine hosts.

Sharpnose Puffer
Fish

Sharpnose Puffer

Canthigaster rostrata

A small puffer with a blue-spotted face and toxic skin.

Sharptail Eel
Fish

Sharptail Eel

Myrichthys breviceps

Has a dark body with pale yellow spots and a very pointed tail.

Sheepshead
Fish

Sheepshead

Archosargus probatocephalus

Famous for its human-like teeth used to crush shells and its vertical black bars.

Sheepshead Porgy
Fish

Sheepshead Porgy

Calamus penna

A silvery reef fish with a blunt snout and molar-like teeth.

Short Bigeye
Fish

Short Bigeye

Pristigenys alta

A deep-water fish with an extremely deep, red body and huge eyes.

Short-Finned Pilot Whale
Mammal

Short-finned Pilot Whale

Globicephala macrorhynchus

A large, social mammal with a bulbous forehead and dark skin.

Shortfin Pipefish
Fish

Shortfin Pipefish

Cosmocampus elucens

A long, thin relative of the seahorse with a reduced tail fin.

Shy Hamlet
Fish

Shy Hamlet

Hypoplectrus guttavarius

Features a yellow face and fins with a dark "saddle" on the back.

Silky Shark
Fish

Silky Shark

Carcharhinus falciformis

Named for the smooth texture of its skin; found in open oceanic waters.

Slender Filefish
Fish

Slender Filefish

Monacanthus tuckeri

A tiny, well-camouflaged fish that hides among gorgonians.

Slippery Dick
Fish

Slippery Dick

Halichoeres bivittatus

A common, small wrasse with two dark horizontal stripes.

Smallmouth Grunt
Fish

Smallmouth Grunt

Haemulon chrysargyreum

A slender grunt with straight yellow horizontal stripes.

Smooth Trunkfish
Fish

Smooth Trunkfish

Lactophrys triqueter

A dark fish covered in white spots, lacking spines.

Snow Bass
Fish

Snow Bass

Serranus atrobranchus

Identified by a small, prominent black spot on the gill cover.

Snowy Grouper
Fish

Snowy Grouper

Hyporthodus niveatus

A deep-water fish with small white spots arranged in a grid.

Southern Puffer
Fish

Southern Puffer

Sphoeroides nephelus

Has a dark, mottled back and is capable of inflating its body.

Southern Stingray
Fish

Southern Stingray

Hypanus americanus

A diamond-shaped ray often found buried in sandy bottoms.

Spanish Grunt
Fish

Spanish Grunt

Haemulon macrostomum

Features a larger mouth and dark stripes that extend into the fins.

Spanish Hogfish
Fish

Spanish Hogfish

Bodianus rufus

A colorful reef fish with a purple top and yellow bottom.

Spinner Dolphin
Mammal

Spinner Dolphin

Stenella longirostris

Famous for its acrobatic leaps and spinning out of the water.

Spiny Brittle Star
Invertebrate

Spiny Brittle Star

Ophiocoma echinata

Has long, prominent spines on its arms and a dark, robust body.

Splendid Toadfish
Fish

Splendid Toadfish

Sanopus splendidus

A rare, brightly striped fish endemic to the reefs of Cozumel.

Sponge Brittle Star
Invertebrate

Sponge Brittle Star

Ophiothrix suensonii

Lives almost exclusively inside or on the surface of sponges.

Spotfin Burrfish
Fish

Spotfin Burrfish

Chilomycterus reticulatus

Has short, fixed spines and a pattern of small black spots.

Spotfin Butterflyfish
Fish

Spotfin Butterflyfish

Chaetodon ocellatus

Characterized by a small black spot on the dorsal fin.

Spotfin Hogfish
Fish

Spotfin Hogfish

Bodianus pulchellus

Red body with a white horizontal stripe and a yellow tail.

Spotfin Jawfish
Fish

Spotfin Jawfish

Opistognathus signatus

A small, dark-colored jawfish that inhabits rubble areas near reefs.

Spotted Drum
Fish

Spotted Drum

Equetus punctatus

Famous for its incredibly long dorsal fin and black spots on the tail.

Spotted Eagle Ray
Fish

Spotted Eagle Ray

Aetobatus narinari

An elegant swimmer with a long snout and white spots on its back.

Spotted Goatfish
Fish

Spotted Goatfish

Pseudupeneus maculatus

Uses chin barbels to "taste" and probe the sand for invertebrates.

Spotted Hamlet
Fish

Spotted Hamlet

Hypoplectrus ecosur

A regional variety of hamlet with distinct facial markings.

Spotted Moray
Fish

Spotted Moray

Gymnothorax moringa

Has a distinctive white body covered with small brown spots.

Spotted Porcupinefish
Fish

Spotted Porcupinefish

Diodon hystrix

Covered in long spines that stand up when the fish inflates with water.

Spotted Scorpionfish
Fish

Spotted Scorpionfish

Scorpaena plumieri

Possesses venomous spines and colorful "warning" patterns under its fins.

Spotted Trunkfish
Fish

Spotted Trunkfish

Lactophrys bicaudalis

Recognized by its white body with dark spots and two spines near the tail.

Squirrelfish
Fish

Squirrelfish

Holocentrus adscensionis

Nocturnal fish with large eyes and a reddish, spiny body.

Starry Night Octopus
Invertebrate

Starry Night Octopus

Callistoctopus luteus

A bright red octopus covered in small white starry spots.

Stout Moray Eel
Fish

Stout Moray Eel

Gymnothorax eurostus

A robust eel with a mottled pattern of brown, white, and yellow.

Striated Frogfish
Fish

Striated Frogfish

Antennarius striatus

Covered in hair-like skin growths to blend with sponges and weeds.

Striped Burrfish
Fish

Striped Burrfish

Chilomycterus schoepfii

Features beautiful, wavy lines across its body and fixed spines.

Studded Sea Star
Invertebrate

Studded Sea Star

Mithrodia clavigera

Has a rough, "studded" appearance with large, knob-like tubercles.

Sunshine Fish
Fish

Sunshine Fish

Chromis insolata

A small fish with a yellowish upper body that fades to silver.

Tan Hamlet
Fish

Tan Hamlet

Hypoplectrus randallorum

A uniformly brownish or tan-colored hamlet.

Tarpon
Fish

Tarpon

Megalops atlanticus

A prehistoric-looking fish capable of breathing air and huge leaps.

Tattler Bass
Fish

Tattler Bass

Serranus phoebe

A deep-water bass with a distinctive dark diagonal band.

Tesselated Cushion Star
Invertebrate

Tesselated Cushion Star

Culcita novaeguineae

Looks more like a round pillow or "cushion" than a star.

Threespot Damsel
Fish

Threespot Damsel

Stegastes planifrons

Known for its aggression and the dark spots on its body.

Tiger Grouper
Fish

Tiger Grouper

Mycteroperca tigris

Features distinct diagonal stripes similar to a tiger's pattern.

Tiger Shark
Fish

Tiger Shark

Galeocerdo cuvier

A powerful apex predator with dark, tiger-like stripes on its sides.

Tobaccofish
Fish

Tobaccofish

Serranus tabacarius

Recognized by its orange-brown color and pale horizontal band.

Topsail Chub
Fish

Topsail Chub

Kyphosus cinerascens

Similar to other chubs but with a slightly more bluish or dusky coloration.

Two Spined Sea Star
Invertebrate

Two Spined Sea Star

Astropecten duplicatus

A burrowing starfish with two rows of prominent spines along its edges.

Undescribed Blue Ringed Octopus
Invertebrate

Undescribed Blue Ringed Octopus

Hapalochlaena

A species of the deadly blue-ringed genus not yet named.

Undulated Moray
Fish

Undulated Moray

Gymnothorax undulatus

Features a beautiful wavy or "undulated" pattern of light lines.

Unicorn Filefish
Fish

Unicorn Filefish

Aluterus monoceros

A large, elongated filefish with a single spine on its forehead.

Vermillion Snapper
Fish

Vermillion Snapper

Rhomboplites aurorubens

A reddish snapper with a more slender profile than its relatives.

Viper Moray Eel
Fish

Viper Moray Eel

Enchelycore nigricans

Famous for its arched jaws that cannot fully close, showing sharp teeth.

Wahoo
Fish

Wahoo

Acanthocybium solandri

A prize game fish known for its incredible speed and zebra-like stripes.

Warteye Stargazer
Fish

Warteye Stargazer

Uranoscopus scaber

A bottom-dwelling ambush predator with upward-facing eyes and a venomous spine.

Web Burrfish
Fish

Web Burrfish

Chilomycterus antillarum

Identified by a hexagonal, web-like pattern on its skin.

Wendts Brittle Star
Invertebrate

Wendts Brittle Star

Ophiocoma wendtii

Famous for its light-sensing abilities that cover its entire body.

Western Comb Grouper
Fish

Western Comb Grouper

Mycteroperca acutirostris

Known for its elongated gill rakers and marbled pattern.

Whale Shark
Fish

Whale Shark

Rhincodon typus

The largest fish in the sea, a filter-feeder known for its spotted skin.

White Grouper
Fish

White Grouper

Epinephelus aeneus

Characterized by three white lines on the sides of the head.

White Grunt
Fish

White Grunt

Haemulon plumierii

Known for the blue and yellow stripes only on its head and its white body.

White Margate
Fish

White Margate

Haemulon album

A large, pale silvery grunt often found over sandy bottoms near reefs.

Whitefin Sharksucker
Fish

Whitefin Sharksucker

Echeneis neucratoides

Has a suction disk on its head to hitch rides on sharks and whales.

Whitenose Pipefish
Fish

Whitenose Pipefish

Corythoichthys albirostris

Features a pale snout and intricate banded patterns on its body.

Whitespotted Filefish
Fish

Whitespotted Filefish

Cantherhines macrocerus

Can quickly change color from brown to a white-spotted pattern.

Wonderpus
Invertebrate

Wonderpus

Wunderpus photogenicus

A long-armed octopus with high-contrast white and rusty-brown spots.

Wrasse Basslet
Fish

Wrasse Basslet

Liopropoma eukrines

A deep-water reef inhabitant with a dark horizontal stripe.

Yellow Garden Eel
Fish

Yellow Garden Eel

Heteroconger luteolus

A slender, yellowish eel that retreats into sand burrows when approached.

Yellow Goatfish
Fish

Yellow Goatfish

Mulloidichthys martinicus

Often schools with Yellowtail Snappers for protection.

Yellow Jack
Fish

Yellow Jack

Carangoides bartholomaei

A silvery fish that often develops a yellow tint as it matures.

Yellow Stingray
Fish

Yellow Stingray

Urobatis jamaicensis

A small, round ray with beautiful reticulated patterns.

Yellowbelly Hamlet
Fish

Yellowbelly Hamlet

Hypoplectrus aberrans

Has a dark back and a bright yellow belly.

Yellowcheek Wrasse
Fish

Yellowcheek Wrasse

Halichoeres cyanocephalus

A deep-water wrasse with a yellow stripe on the cheek.

Yellowfin Grouper
Fish

Yellowfin Grouper

Mycteroperca venenosa

Identified by the bright yellow tips on its pectoral fins.

Yellowhead Jawfish
Fish

Yellowhead Jawfish

Opistognathus aurifrons

Famous for living in sand burrows and brooding eggs in its mouth.

Yellowhead Wrasse
Fish

Yellowhead Wrasse

Halichoeres garnoti

Easily identified by its bright yellow head and dark body.

Yellowmouth Grouper
Fish

Yellowmouth Grouper

Mycteroperca interstitialis

Named for the yellow coloration at the corners of its mouth.

Yellowtail Damsel
Fish

Yellowtail Damsel

Microspathodon chrysurus

Adults are dark with a bright yellow tail; juveniles have blue spots.

Yellowtail Hamlet
Fish

Yellowtail Hamlet

Hypoplectrus chlorurus

A dark-bodied fish with a contrasting bright yellow tail.

Yellowtail Parrotfish
Fish

Yellowtail Parrotfish

Sparisoma rubripinne

Characterized by a dull body and a contrasting yellow tail.

Yellowtail Reeffish
Fish

Yellowtail Reeffish

Chromis enchrysurus

A deep-water chromis with a dark body and bright yellow tail.

Yellowtail Snapper
Fish

Yellowtail Snapper

Ocyurus chrysurus

A fast swimmer with a brilliant yellow stripe from snout to tail.